Wednesday, July 8, 2020

✍Thesis Statement How To Write It Good -

The thesis statement is central to any essay, be it an argumentative essay or an expository essay. The thesis statement is unlike any other sentences in your essay, it needs to be carefully crafted and placed. A strong thesis statement will make a good paper into an amazing one.What is a thesis statement?The thesis statement tells your reader your stand, claim, or argument is on the topic youre writing about in one to two sentences. It tells them the direction of your reasoning, as well as which aspects of the topic you will focus on. To put it briefly, it serves as the road map for your essay.Given this characteristic of the thesis statement, they are naturally best placed at the end of the introductionnot at the very beginning, not in the middle of your paper, and definitely not in the conclusion. The logic for this placement is so that you, the writer, can first introduce the topic of your paper to your reader before you tell them your stand and try to persuade them. To get a clea rer picture, study this image:As you can see, the thesis statement is crucial to the persuasiveness and structure of your essay. So, it cannot be sloppily written. It has to be refined until it perfectly conveys your argument.What makes a thesis statement good?Make it specificYour thesis statement should cover only the range and depth that is suitable to the length of your paper. This will prevent you from being overwhelmed with all the aspects you need to touch and end up tackling only the surface of your topic. Aside from refining and narrowing down your thesis, avoid vague language. Instead of saying that something would be good, state how or why this will be good. Another way to make your thesis statement specific is to make sure that you directly answer the question prompt. Do not simply state facts. A common mistake among students is to simply state what their essay will talk about, then call it a thesis statement. Another is stating something that is not disputed.Broad:Apple is one of the most successful companies in the U.S.Specific:Apples innovation, combined with a strong marketing strategy and a competitive business model, has pushed it to the top of the technological market.So what?A good way to check if your thesis statement is strong is to ask so what? A good thesis statement will be able to answer this question. This means that your thesis should matter to the larger scale of things. In other words, it should contribute to the current pool of knowledge. For your thesis statement, and your essay, to be worthwhile, it should make a stand on an issue or topic that matters.OriginalityStatements that lack originality are often those that are too broad or only talk about something that has already been established. Of course, almost everything under the sun has been argued about, so professors are not likely to expect a breakthrough, but you can still make your thesis statement original by avoiding generic words and crafting an insightful argument. He re are some examples of bad and good thesis statements:Bad thesis statementsIn this essay, the author will demonstrate how the development of artificial intelligence will negatively affect employment as well as our safety. Although many people now support the practice of euthanasia, allowing it to become common practice will be detrimental to our morality as a society. The author of this essay supports the idea that the US should have universal healthcare because more and more Americans are demanding it.Good thesis statementsThe employment of artificial intelligence in the workforce may make production more efficient but it will further widen the wealth gap and invariably destabilize the economy. For this reason, the development and employment of artificial intelligence should be regulated. Allowing euthanasia to become common practice disrespects the inherent value of human life. The idea it promotes, that certain lives are worth less than others because they can no longer contribu te to society, is a slippery slope towards outright disrespect to life in general. The author of this essay will demonstrate why it is imperative for the US to have universal healthcare by citing the experiences of various countries experienced healthier population, lower healthcare costs, and better quality of healthcare.Here is an example of another variation of a good thesis statement:Good and bad thesis statement examples:Do not expect your thesis statement to be perfect at first try. A good thesis statement takes time to develop and write, so dont rush it. If you want to make sure that your thesis statement is strong enough, you can ask our pool of experts to help you. Please see this example to envision how it is to develop a strong thesis statement. Again, remember that a strong thesis statement cannot be crafted in a few moments. Like any write-up, you can develop it by way of many tries.A strong thesis statement is the best thesis statement. We hope we have been helpful. If you still think you need further help, just let us know. Our experts are waiting for you.Essay writing service for studentsTry reading essay examples on a particular topic and observe how the thesis statements are written. You will see the nuances of the transition from the introductory part to the incorporation of the main argument, which is the thesis statement. There is no such thing as too much familiarity with how to write a thesis statement. The ways on how to write a thesis statement are too great to be content with the mediocre. Yes, writing a thesis statement might be within the confines of a short paragraph, but the power that your thesis statement can generate on the reader should remain unfettered.Then again, if you are not inclined towards weaving art with the use of your vocabulary and powers of persuasion, it is understandable. If you are a science major, then there is no need to force yourself to master the art of writing a thesis statement, for it will only interve ne with your pursuit of knowledge in your future career. We at acknowledge that not all students have great use for academic writing and as such, in order for you to focus on subjects more relevant to your field, you can enlist our essay writing help. By way of 100% all-original, plagiarism-free papers, known as custom written papers, we aim to unburden you. Ranging from custom essays to custom book reports to custom research papers, our services are yours for the taking. Let us know how we can help.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The War on Terrorism is an Attack on American Civil...

The War on Terrorism is an Attack on American Civil Liberties After the attacks on 9/11 our country has been forced to confront the issue of terrorism. The war on terrorism has ignited a war on our civil liberties. Our civil liberties have been affected by the passing of the Patriot Act, the violation of privacy, and an increase in racial profiling. Civil liberties have been affected immensely by the Patriot Act. A brief definition of the Patriot Act is; uniting and strengthening America by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism. The Patriot Act modifies the rules on searches. It allows third party holders of your financial, library, travel, video rental, phone, medical, church, synagogue and†¦show more content†¦The Patriot Act violates the civil liberties of immigrants living in this country. Five to ten thousand Middle Eastern men have been called in for questioning based solely on the fact they are Middle Eastern. As implied in the Patriot Act, anyone and everyone are subject to the unethical scrutiny of their personal lives. As well as monitoring phone and personal conversations, the government can also follow internet activity. According to John Ashcroft, those whose conversations are being monitored have been informed beforehand. Also, they will only be prosecuted on infor mation pertaining to terrorism. John Ashcroft has also said the Patriot Act has allowed suspension of due process from non U.S. citizens. This way the government can pick up and hold anyone suspected of terrorism for up to six months (Ashcroft). Racial profiling clearly violates civil liberties. It is unfair and ironic to target Iraqis who have come to the U.S. mostly to escape a totalitarian government (Cassak). In Arizona, a Sikh gas station owner was shot to death by a man whose only rationale for his actions was the declaration, I am an American, (Campbell). This proves that racial profiling has been taken to an extreme and is hurting innocent people. The Middle Eastern population of the U.S. is in the millions. They provide a valuable contribution to our society as doctors, lawyers, law professors, membersShow MoreRelatedThe Power of Nightmares: Reaction Essay On Terrorism1486 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished organizations and agencies with aims of combating international terrorism. However, these agencies did not establish vast public attention or immense government spending until the fall of 2001. The terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001 marked the transformation of not only the America n economy, but also a shift in public perceptions of terrorism, both at home and abroad. The attacks of September 11th also allowed for an expansion of political power for UnitedRead MoreSecurity versus Liberty in the US Fight Against Terror Essay760 Words   |  4 Pagesmore relevant than after the war against terror gave the government reason to increase the surveillance. The war against terror is bringing us closer to Orwells dystopian society. Do we have to pay this high price to win the war against terror? After 9/11, the USA and the rest of the world were in shock. To keep the American people calm the government had to act fast. On the same day as the attack of the Twin Towers, President George W. Bush declared war on terrorism. On October the 26th 2001, theRead MoreOutside Evaluation: The Patriot Act Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesunimaginable blow from terrorists that hijacked American planes, then used them in the single most horrific event in modern US time. If we have learned anything from these ungodly acts, it is that America is very resilient. A little over a month after the September 11 attacks, congress passed a provision that, former President George W. Bush, signed into law. This law is called the USA Patriot Act. The purpose of this law was to ensure that future attacks initiated on US soil, would be avoided. ManyRead MoreThe war on terror Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesEver since the beginning of the terrorist attacks on American soil, the War on Terror has been involved in the lives of Americans and nations near us. The War on Terror’s background originated through conflicts between warring countries in the Middle East; U.S. involvement started when a terrorist guided plane crashed into the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001 in New York City. The attack was suspected to be the work of the middle-eastern terrorist group Al-Qaeda. The U.S. military, underRead More The Patriot Act Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Patriot Act After the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001 our country underwent a change that has drastically affected the fundamental values that our founding fathers instilled in this country. Since that tragic day in September the aftermath of the attacks has started to implicate our Civil Liberties that in this country we hold so dear. Just 45 days after the September 11 attacks, with virtually no debate, Congress passed the USA Patriot Act on October 5th, 2001. This act expandedRead MoreEssay about Impact of Terrorism on our Civil Liberties 1542 Words   |  7 PagesSince the attacks on 9/11 the terrorism threat has still not subsided. Threats come and go and many people are on high alert, either by judging race, activities, or for protection. The attacks of 9/11 have caused national panic in ways to counter terror threats. Many hurdles have been crossed such as the death of Osama Bin laden and the capture of many potential terrorists. Due to the many forms of terrorism, the plethor a of new technology, and the increase in the network infrastructure, some controlRead MoreTaking a Look at Terrorism1004 Words   |  4 PagesNobody could ever imagine how frightful of the terrorism until it really happened. The major event that happened on September 11th, 2001 was the unexpected attack from the terrorists towards Americans. Not only Americans, but also the whole world was deep into fear. It’s not just the number of people died in the attack; it totally changed people view toward terrorisms from that point. The question is how and what should we do to dissuade this kind of attack for happening again in the future whether nearRead MoreTerrorism And The Constitution Act1748 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism and the Constitution is organized in four parts. The first provides an historical account of federal investigations of First Amendment activities, focusing on the FBI’s investigative activities prior to 9/11. The authors make a persuasive case that the FBI’s investigative power has frequently been used to harass those involved in controversial political activities, and to disrupt controversial social movements, even where no evidence of illegal activity has been noted. To do this, the authorsRead More The Patriot Act Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pageslegislature began drafting an act that would make the war on terror and the fight for homeland security a little easier to fight, this would come to be known as the Patriot Act â€Å"PATRIOT† is an acronym for â€Å"Uniting and Strengthening America by providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism. The Patriot Act allows the government and law enforcement agencies to have certain freedoms that have not been allowed since before the attacks. The most controversial part of the Act is thatRead MoreTerrorism Is An Act Of Violent Protest1567 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism is an act of violent protesting when a group or country wants to be heard when their opinion goes unnoticed. When hearing the word terrorist one might think of bombings, Osama Bin Laden or even the horrifying, yet famous tragedy of 9/11. The United States has endured the spread of infectious diseases, civil battles, and minor bomb threats and attacks; however, in most citizens’ eyes, nothing compares to the catastrophe of 9/11. From the unjust prejudice gestures of Americans towards Middle

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Social Policy An Undeserved Handout The Truth About...

Amiee McNicholas M/W/F U/C 956 WORDS SOCIAL POLICY AN UNDESERVED HANDOUT? THE TRUTH ABOUT â€Å"WELFARE† 2/49 I would not expand the social welfare programs, I believe if we would expand the welfare program we would just be enabling more people. Why should they work or go school to better themselves to try and pull themselves out of poverty. When they can live off the government for free. I personally have a very good friend that has a PHD in Physcholge, she says why I should work when I can stay home with my son. We get free food, we get our gas bill paid, and our electric is paid for. She has free insurance, her son has free insurance. She even get a car allowance from the government so she can so they can have transportation. Since she can prove that she is not working she does not have to pay back her student loans. It is very frustrating to me that our taxes money is supporting the lazy, I’m not saying everyone receiving government assistants is lazy, but I have seen people driving bran new escalades, woman carrying MK purses, wearing 100 dollar jeans then going in to the store t o pay with their welfare card. I know that there are people out there that truly need the help getting food, or help with medical. I also

McDonalds CSR free essay sample

McDonalds operates in fast food industry. Given the competitive pressures in fast food market, McDonalds holds highest market share in terms of sales. McDonalds exists across the globe and has expanded in emerging economies before the main competitors expanded such as Burger Kind. Concerns for healthy food consumption and obesity are increasing therefore McDonald’s values its policies regarding stakeholders and local community. McDonalds is reporting its social responsibility policies in a separate form than Annual reports. In its annual report, McDonalds evaluates its stakeholder policy in terms of values in action, our communities, employment practices and charity services (McDonalds, Values in Action, 2013). Under the section of values in action, McDonalds Company evaluates supply chain and supplier selection strategies. Policies taken to ensure that supplier relations are maintained in long run and rules managed in supply chain relations are emphasized. The overall sustainability report of the company is included in this section but we consider that sustainability practices of McDonalds Company are valuable because of the natural and healthy food habits. In the same section, mention is made to animal welfare which of greatest importance because McDonalds operates in fast food industry (McDonalds, Our Communities, 2013). The second part of the social responsibility report of McDonalds includes the communities or stakeholders of the company. But this part is not sufficient because not all the most relevant stakeholders are included. Charities, small communities and employees are mentioned but not with sufficient details (McDonalds, Our Communities, 2013). The third part in the annual report of McDonalds is employment practices. Talent management, employment value, and teaching diversity are included. This section emphasizes that main assets for McDonalds are its employees and policies taken to treat employees and manage them as talents are discussed. As explained in detail regarding the stakeholder theory, employees are valuable for an organization and all the training actions taken to treat employees respectively are discussed in this section. Therefore, sufficient information is given on employment, training and cross-cultural issues (McDonalds, Our Communities, 2013). The fourth line of categorization regarding social responsibility issues of McDonalds is charities. This is a special section devoted to charity activities named Ronald McDonald House Charities (RMHC) and the aim of this establishment is to ensure that parents stay with their sick children. GRI Reporting and Evaluation of CSR of McDonalds Company According to Global Reporting Initiative, the aim is to report practices of measuring, disclosing and being responsible for internal and external stakeholders of a company. Sustainability reporting should disclose relevant and balanced information including both the positive and negative sides of operations (GRI Reporting, 2013). As for McDonalds, sustainability reporting does not disclose the negative sides of operations. The GRI Guidelines should include the Reporting Principles, Reporting Guidance, and Standard Disclosures (including performance criteria) (GRI Reporting, 2013). According to GRI reporting, outputs are profile, management approach and performance indicators of companies. In McDonalds, the management approach and performance indicators are not mentioned and emphasized. This is needed to compare the criteria of social performance with what is achieved. In the GRI reporting framework, there are standard reports that include but not limited to annual reports, performance statements and social responsibility reporting. In most cases, annual reports include social responsibility and financial performance of companies. For McDonalds, social responsibility of the company is reported via different mechanisms like Social Responsibility Reports. According to GRI Reporting, four major criteria are important for social responsibility reporting and these are materiality, stakeholder inclusiveness, sustainability context and completeness of the reporting. The four sections of the sustainability report of McDonalds mentioned above lack some dimensions regarding materiality and stakeholder inclusiveness. Materiality means how various acts undertaken by McDonalds are realized in a time frame and in the reporting of McDonalds, we do not see the direct results of social responsibility acts (GRI Reporting, 2013). Another key concern is about stakeholder inclusiveness. Except for the employees, no direct reference is made to other stakeholders like communities, local people and public. One of the most pronounced moves of McDonalds is that it has established charity center for children and works to ensure that parents are with their children in their times of sickness. In addition to these issues, a major problem McDonalds faces is related with obesity and health matters. Any efforts taken to deal with obesity, or any other local community involvement programs are not mentioned in social responsibility reporting of McDonalds. For this reason, it could be argued that not all the relevant stakeholders are defined and involved in such as media, local community and effects on health of consumers in emerging economies. These are very critical steps to be mentioned in newly expanded and emerging economies as main customer segments in these countries are consumers of fast food (GRI Reporting, 2013). In order to report on and measure the social responsibility performance of McDonalds, materiality needs to be clear and open. It stands for the mission, vision, goals of McDonalds and shows how committed McDonalds is towards achieving these goals in long run. In mission and goals of McDonalds; words of people, value, engagement, empowerment, Mc-Family, opportunities, respect, ambition and connection are emphasized. People and value are much related concepts to social responsibility but ambition and opportunities represent growth prospects. Mission, vision and goal statements of the company are not also found in Social Responsibility Report directly which is a handicap. The materiality concept tries to underpin how the current activities of McDonalds will provide useful for its stakeholders. These are some of the internal factors that should be considered when evaluating the dynamics. Externally, in statements of McDonalds, terms of growth and ambitions are emphasized. Also, in annual reports, we see that the company follows rapid growth and internationalization especially in emerging economies. For all of these reasons, both internally including mission, vision and goals; externally competitive environment and strategic directions should be aligned and made clearer in terms of their effects on social responsibility. The recent concerns on corporate social responsibility and health issues raised case suits against McDonalds. Especially in less developed and emerging countries, we have seen cases where consumers made complaints about dietary issues and obesity problems. In some of the markets such as South America, unhealthy food aspects were found and these issues made the competition for McDonalds even harsher. In an effort to counter these claims, McDonalds decided to follow product diversification and include healthier food categories in its menu list. Such a strategy change has been reflected in annual and sustainability reports because the effects over upward and downward suppliers are evaluated in these sustainability reports. There are some key steps that McDonalds needs to accomplish in order to comply with GRI Reporting standards. One of these areas relates to materiality and inclusion of all stakeholders in order to evaluate the effects of acts of McDonalds over these stakeholders. Another key concern for McDonalds to consider other stakeholder groups in addition to employees who are the main stakeholder groups. For instance, there is no reference made to local community development, initiatives, local media groups, government or any steps taken for the employment of local groups.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The Rich Man Essays - British Poetry, , Term Papers

The Rich Man The Rich Man Franklin P. Adams is one of the less known American modern poets. His poems, like the poems of many other 20th century American poets, comment the society after the industrial revolution. Adams' poem, The Rich Man, concentrates on the class division between the rich and the poor. Furthermore it satirizes the old view of an impecunious life being the ?good? and the virtuous one. The two first stanzas of the poem are description about ?the rich man?. The fact that he is called ?the rich man? hints that the speaker him/herself is poor. The first stanza concentrates on describing the rich man's belongings. The first thing the reader finds out the rich man has is a ?motor-car?, nowadays simply a car. In the beginning of the 20th century, when this poem was written, cars were very expensive and only the rich could afford them. His two houses, one in the country and one in the city, and the fact that he is smoking a cigar which costs as much as a good meal furthermore accentuate his richness. The second stanza concentrates on the ease of life the rich man is experiencing. He doesn't have to struggle or even work to stay alive (?He frivols through the livelong day?). He is described as someone who has been born rich and who hasn't had the displeasure of meeting ?Poverty?. The third line of the second stanza seems to suggest that he is happy: ?His lot seems light, his heart seems gay?. At the latest here starts the reader to suspect whether the rich man is really happy behind all his wealth. Is there possibly a shadow behind what only seems to be light and what seems to be gay? It reminds the reader of the old saying that money doesn't bring happiness. The reader might even remember John Bartlett's words ?The love of money is the root of all evil?. The third stanza continues to develop the theme of the possible darkness in the rich man's life. It begins with a rhetorical question asked by the poor man: ?Yet though my lamp burns low dim, Though I must slave for livelihood- Think you that I would change with him The reader expects the answer to be no and followed with an explanation how the poor man is happy as he is and that money doesn't bring happiness. Wrong! The answer, ?You bet I would!? declares a dramatic shift in the poem, which only the most prophetic reader could have anticipated. It throws Bartlett's words right into the bin and brings in George Bernard Shaw's response ?Lack of money is the root of all evil? (Man and Superman, 1903). Money doesn't bring happiness but it is a great help or as Albert Camus said it ?It's a kind of spiritual snobbery that makes people think they can be happy without money?. The Rich Man isn't a very technical poem. It is written in simple abab form and has little variation in the rhythm. On my opinion, the poet, Franklin P. Adams, has decided - with the risk of sounding na?ve - not to hide his thoughts behind complex techniques. But he does have some imagery and parallelism a casual reader could leave unnoticed. The two first stanzas both have a personified abstract thing - Fate in the first and Poverty in the second. Fate is personified (in addition to writing it with a capital letter) when the rich man ?jeers? at it. Poverty's personification is done by referring to it as ?her? and the fact that it has a ?pinch?. These two personified things assert that the rich man is above all; Not even the mythical Fate or Poverty can get to him. The second and the third stanza are connected by their contrasting imagery. The second stanza starts with a bright image of how the rich man ?frivols through the livelong day?, whereas the third stanza starts with a rather dark image of how the poor man's ?lamp burns low and dim?. The word ?frivols?(5) also contrasts the word ?slave? (10). One could even say that Adams used the word ?light? on the seventh line to contrast the dark and the bright even more. In addition, the

Monday, March 16, 2020

Harpers Ferry Raid - The Harpers Ferry Raid John Brown

Harpers Ferry Raid - The Harpers Ferry Raid John Brown Conflict Dates: John Browns raid on Harpers Ferry lasted from October 16-18, 1859, and contributed to the sectional tensions that led to the Civil War (1861-1865). Forces Commanders United States Lieutenant Colonel Robert E. Lee88 US Marines, various local Maryland Virginia militia Browns Raiders John Brown21 men Harpers Ferry Raid Background: A noted radical abolitionist, John Brown came to national prominence during the Bleeding Kansas crisis of the mid-1850s. An effective partisan leader, he conducted a variety of operations against pro-slavery forces before returning east in late 1856 to raise additional funds. Backed by prominent abolitionists such as William Lloyd Garrison, Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Theodore Parker and George Luther Stearns, Samuel Gridley Howe, and Gerrit Smith, Brown was able to purchase weapons for his activities. This Secret Six supported Browns abolitionist views, but were not always aware of his intentions. Rather than continue small-scale activities in Kansas, Brown began planning for a large operation in Virginia designed to start a massive slave insurrection. Brown intended to capture the US Arsenal at Harpers Ferry and distribute the facilitys weapons to rebellious slaves. Believing that as many as 500 would join him on the first night, Brown planned to move south freeing slaves and destroying slavery as an institution. Though prepared to commence his raid in 1858, he was betrayed by one of his men and members of the Secret Six, fearing their identities would be revealed, forced Brown to postpone. The Raid Moves Forward: This hiatus resulted in Brown losing many of the men he had recruited for the mission as some got cold feet and others simply moved on to other activities. Finally moving forward in 1859, Brown arrived in Harpers Ferry on June 3 under the alias of Isaac Smith. Renting the Kennedy Farm approximately four miles north of the town, Brown set about training his raiding party. Arriving over the next several weeks, his recruits totaled only 21 men (16 white, 5 black). Though disappointed in the small size of his party, Brown commenced training for the operation. In August, Brown traveled north to Chambersburg, PA where he met with Frederick Douglass. Discussing the plan, Douglass advised against capturing the arsenal as any attack against the federal government was sure to have dire consequences. Ignoring Douglass advice, Brown returned to the Kennedy Farm and continued work. Armed with weapons received from supporters in the North, the raiders set out for Harpers Ferry on the night of October 16. While three men, including Browns son Owen, were left at the farm, another team, led by John Cook was dispatched to capture Colonel Lewis Washington. The great grandnephew of George Washington, Col. Washington was at his nearby Beall-Air estate. Cooks party succeeded in capturing the colonel as well as took a sword presented to George Washington by Frederick the Great and two pistols given to him by the Marquis de Lafayette. Returning via the Allstadt House, where he took additional captives, Cook and his men rejoined Brown at Harpers Ferry. Key to Browns success were capturing the weapons and escaping before word of the attack reached Washington and receiving the support of the local slave population. Moving into the town with his main force, Brown sought to fulfill the first of these goals. Cutting the telegraph wires, his men also detained a Baltimore Ohio train. In the process, African-American baggage handler Hayward Shepherd was shot and killed. Following this ironic twist, Brown inexplicably allowed the train to proceed. Reaching Baltimore the next day, those on board informed the authorities about the attack. Moving on, Browns men succeeded in capturing the armory and arsenal, but no rebelling slaves were forthcoming. Rather, they were discovered by armory workers on the morning of October 17. The Mission Fails: As the local militia gathered, the townspeople opened fire on Browns men. Exchanging fire, three locals, including Mayor Fontaine Beckham, were killed. During the day, a company of militia seized the bridge over the Potomac cutting off Browns escape route. With the situation deteriorating, Brown and his men selected nine hostages and abandoned the armory in favor of a smaller engine house nearby. Fortifying the structure, it became known as John Browns Fort. Trapped, Brown sent out his son Watson and Aaron D. Stevens under a flag of truce to negotiate. Emerging, Watson was shot and killed while Stevens was hit and captured. In a fit of panic, raider William H. Leeman attempted to escape by swimming across the Potomac. He was shot and killed in the water and the increasingly drunken townspeople used his body for target practice for the rest of the day. Around 3:30 PM, President James Buchanan dispatched a detachment of US Marines under leadership of US Army Lieutenent Colonel Robert E. Lee to deal with the situation. Arriving, Lee closed the saloons and took overall command. The next morning, Lee offered the role of attacking Browns fort to the local militias. Both demurred and Lee assigned the mission to Lieutenant Israel Greene and the Marines. Around 6:30 AM, Lieutenant J.E.B. Stuart, serving as Lees volunteer aide-de-camp, was sent forward to negotiate Browns surrender. Approaching the door of the engine house, Stuart informed Brown that his men would be spared if they surrendered. This offer was refused and Stuart signaled Greene with a wave of his hat to start the assault Moving forward, the Marines went at the engine house doors with sledge hammers and finally broke through with the use of a make-shift battering ram. Attacking through the breach, Greene was the first to enter the engine house and subdued Brown with a blow to the neck from his saber. The other Marines made quick work of the remainder of Browns party and the fighting ended within three minutes. Aftermath: In the attack on the engine house, one Marine, Luke Quinn, was killed. Of Browns raiding party, ten were killed during the raid while five, including Brown, were captured. Of the remaining seven, five escaped, including Owen Brown, while two were captured in Pennsylvania and returned to Harpers Ferry. On October 27, John Brown was brought to court in Charles Town and charged with treason, murder, and conspiring with slaves to rebel. After a week-long trial, he was convicted on all counts and sentenced to death on December 2. Turning down offers of escape, Brown stated he wished to die a martyr. On December 2, 1859, with Major Thomas J. Jackson and cadets from the Virginia Military Institute serving as a security detail, Brown was hung at 11:15 AM. Browns attack served to further heighten the sectional tensions that had plagued the country for decades and which would culminate in the Civil War less than two years later. Selected Sources West Virginia Division of Culture History: John Brown the Harpers Ferry RaidPBS: Raid on Harpers FerryNational Park Service: Harpers Ferry National Historic Park

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Belief Andrew Jackson in Democracy

Belief Andrew Jackson in Democracy Andrew Jackson’s belief in Democracy was that all branches and agencies of the government must listen to and follow the wishes of the people. He wanted to change the way the country had been run before he took charge. He didn’t think that the people were really getting there fair say on things. Andrew Jackson was very Democratic because he wanted the people to have more say and power in the government, he wanted to extend our boundaries so that people could move more out west, and he wanted the national bank to be run differently than it was. Andrew Jackson thought that our country wasn’t Democratic enough so when he campaigned he told the people that he will listen to them and do there will. He believed that the people in office before him did a terrible job of this. In the year 1816, the people chose presidential electors by a legislature, and by the year 1832, most of the presidential electors were chosen by the people except in one state only which was South Carolina. Then again in 1836, the presidential electors were chosen by the people in all but one state which was once again South Carolina. Then on December 8, 1829, in a letter to Congress Jackson said, â€Å"In a country where offices are created solely for the benefit of the people, no one man has any more right to (government jobs) than another†. This shows that he believes that any citizen of the country has a right to be in the government. The second reason that Andrew Jackson was Democratic was that he wanted to extend our country for the people. He wanted the Indians to move out west to what is now Oklahoma so more Americans could move off of the east coast and develop our country more. A lot of people today say that this was a terrible dictator thing to do, but really it wasn’t he told them that they could stay in the condition that they obeyed our laws. He also paid the Indians who decided to go to Oklahoma. Though Jackson was democratic by expanding voting rights, he made many controversial decisions that reflected self-interest and not the common man. Many of Jackson’s critics believed that he ignored the separation of powers and abused his powers as president (Doc 3). In response to Andrew Jackson’s Bank Veto Message, Daniel Webster explained that â€Å"(President Jackson’s message) extends the grasp of (the chief executive) over every power of the government†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Doc 5). Jackson crushed the majority vote of Congress by the use of the presidential veto. He selfishly broadened his power as president and disregarded the majority’s desires. Because Jackson caused the fall of the National Bank, the United States struggled to manage money and loans and this consequently led to the Panic of 1837. In Andrew Jackson’s letter to Congress, he asks for their consideration of, â€Å"(a) law whic h limits appointments to four years,†. Jackson wanted to rotate government officials so that he could implement spoils system. This is why I think Andrew Jackson was democratic.